< University of Manchester, Lexis of Cloth & Clothing Project, Search Result For: 'baldric'

[University home]

The Lexis of Cloth and Clothing Project

baldric

.
Searchable Lemmata: baudré (AF), baldrea (L), bauderik (ME), baudrik (AF), batherick (OScots), baldric (MdE).
Alternate Forms: baldré, baldred, baldrei, badré, baldreus, bauderik, bauderyk, baudree, bauder, baudrek, baudrike, baudrik, bawdrike, bawdryck, bowdryke, bawderyke, baudric, baudrikie, baudrikis, bauderikes, baudrikkes, baudriz, bawderykys, bawdreykys, bawdrykes, bowrykes.

    Definitions and Defining Citations:

1a(n.) Accessory; belt, band or sash of fabric or leather, usually worn diagonally over one shoulder and under the opposite arm, especially for carrying a sword, shield or other implement. Also worn ornamentally.(post 1150 still in current use)
1. [35] ... Une piere ... sachad, mist la en la funde e enture la turnad ... [36] ... sa spee, sun arch, neis sun baldred li baillad [AND Liv Reis (35-36) circa 1150/1200]
2. sciatis quod recipimus a ... J. norwic' episcopo ... regalia nostra, sc. magnam coronam ... dandalia cirotecas, frettas, et calcaria ... tunicam, pallium, dalmaticam, baudream, sandalia Legal. [DMLBS Pat (35a) 1203]
3. item unum firmaculum cum iiij amaragdinibus, iiij saphiris, et iiij baleis et j turkeiso in hardillone ... baldredum de ... samitto cum kathmathis ... Legal. [DMLBS Pat (55-55a) 1205]
4. [52] ... saginas: hernais vel hucel ... [53] ... succinctoria: baudree ... galearum: chapau de feuter ... reticula: quaif ... insubelino: essubels vel heveldes ab insubilo ... reticulas: beablet Gloss. [AND TLL (ii 52-53) ante 1300]
5. Jch wolde ... 3iuen hem stole and baudry, As men don þe kynges amy. Heroic, Poetic, Romance. Text. c. 1300; earliest instance of the French-derived form 'baudry' in Middle English. [MED KAlex. ((LdMisc 622) 4689) circa 1400]
6. ix targes, iiij xx et viij. Chapeus de fere et iij. baudriz [AND Durham2 (i 599) 1311/1346]
7. [449] ... Table, towayle, et nape; Boorde, handcloth, and metecloth. ... [551] ... Corn de bugle ride de seie: Bauderik of sylke. [MED Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale ((Cmb Ee.4.20) 499, 551) circa 1350]
8. Alle þe court ... acorden Þat ... Vche burne of þe broþer-hede a bauderyk schulde haue, A bende a-belef hym aboute, of a bry3t grene. Heroic, Poetic, Romance. [MED Gawain ((Nero A.10) 2516) circa 1400]
9. A yonge knyght ... clothed in a short garnement ... girt with a bawdrike of silke Merlin ... was clothed in a short garnement, party read and white Arthurian, Heroic, Romance. [MED Merlin ((Cmb Ff.3.11) 608) ante 1500]
c.f.: balteus
AF, ME, MdE, OScots; Primarily Romance.
Sex: Male    Use: Military    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts:
1b(n.) Accessory; strap or thong used for miscellaneous purposes: to ring a bell; as a wrestler's girdle; as a breast band or stay.(ante 1390 ? still in current use)
1. in baudrikes factis de telis equorum cum basts pro portagio lapidum [AND Build (322) circa 1300/1419]
2. [24] ... Barrynge of harneys: Stipacio, constipacio ... [25] ... Barkyn lethyr: Frunio, tanno, tannio ... Barmclothe, or naprun: Limas ... [27] ... Batyldoure [Win: Batyldere] or wasshynge betylle: Feretorium ... Bawdekyn clothe or sylke: Olosericus ... Bawderyke: Strophius. ... Bedclothe, or a rayment for a bed: Lectisternium ... Gloss. (breast band or stay. Cf. trophium) [MED PParv. ((Hrl 221) 24-27) circa 1440]
3. Gird with a baudrek, for wrastelyng Philosophy. (work: ?a1430) [MED Lydg.Pilgr. ((Vit C.13) 24144) ante 1475]
AF, ME, MdE.
Sex: Male, Female    Use: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts:

    Etymological Evidence:

Speculative, Two forms, undoubtedly of common origin but of uncertain relationship, may be distinguished. The first-attested is Old French/ Anglo-French baldrei, baudré, baudrei, etc., which is found in Latin is baldrea (etc.) and in Middle English c. 1300. In English this is superseded by the forms bauderyk, bawdrik etc. later in the fourteenth century; cf. Middle High German balderich, Latin baldringus. The ultimate etymology of these words has not been satisfactorily explained (OED is doubtful of a link to Latin balteus 'belt').
WF: Borrowed into the British Isles
Etym Cog: baudré, baldrea, baldredum.
References: