< University of Manchester, Lexis of Cloth & Clothing Project, Search Result For: 'buckler'

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The Lexis of Cloth and Clothing Project

buckler

.
Searchable Lemmata: boucler (AF), buccularium (L), bokeler (ME), buklar (OScots), buckler (MdE).
Alternate Forms: bockeler, bocler, bokeler, bokeler, bokelere, bokeller, bokiler, bokler, bokuyler, boqeler, buccularia, buccularius, bucheler, bucler, bucler, buclir, bukeler, bukler.

    Definitions and Defining Citations:

1(n.) Occupation; buckle maker.(ante 1300 - ante 1400 ?)
1. tibialia: estyveuz, estivalia idem vel hesez, estivés, stiveus ... oricalco: orpeter, gallice orcauz , de fil de orochal, orochaut ... pluscularii: lé bouclers, buclers, bukelers, buchelers ... corrigiarii: ceynturers lé escurreours, cories, coreres ... texta: seyntes tysuez, sey tissu, de say, ceynte de sceye ... cruralia: quiseuz, quisers, huses, husis, esses Gloss. [AND TLL (ii 127) ante 1300]
2. [15] ... mataxa: cerenz ... [16] ... pluscularum: buclers ... [17] ... formipedias: formes, lastes ... pillea: biretes Gloss. [AND Vernac Glosses (15-17)]
3. pluscularii [glossed boqelers; v.l. pluscarii] ... sunt divites per plusculas suas et lingulas et mordacula Lexicon. Original text a. 1230; French glosses possibly somewhat later. [DMLBS GARL. (Dict. 123) ante 1230]
AF; Primarily Gloss.
Sex: Male    Use: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
2a(n.) Armour; buckler, small hand-held shield, usually round, used to deflect (rather than stop) blows.(1268 still in current use)
1. eidem [R.] invito j lanceam et j boclear' tradiderunt; et dictus R., cum habuerit targiam et lanceam, noluit cum eis procedere Accounts, Legal. [DMLBS JustIt (618 r. 17) 1268]
2. [43] ... ancilia: bouclers, targes, eskus, talevas ... [44] ... ciliciis: gallice forure de here ... galeas: chapeaus, coyfis, heumes Gloss. [AND TLL (ii 43-44) ante 1300]
3. percussit eum bis cum gladio suo, antequam dictus R. movebat se, recipiens ictus cum bokerello Legal. [DMLBS SelCKB (IV 93) 1320]
4. [113] ... Thise wantoune prestes ... gon wid swerd and bokeler, as men that wolde fihte. ... [117-118] ... At even he set upon a koife and kembeth the croket, Adihteth him a gay wenche of the newe jet. Philosophy, Poetic. [MED Why werre ((Auch) 113-118) circa 1330]
5. cum hominibus armatis cum gladiis et bokelariis Legal. [DMLBS SelCKB (IV 111) 1339]
6. [186] ... de chescun trussel ou barde de drap ... lyé de cordes seyt pris iiij d. ... [190] ... peals aygnelyns, bogee, conyns ... De chescun millier de popel strendlinges e de rotes xij d. ... [192] ... Item de chescun cent de espez, bokelers, targes e costz de eu, iij d. ... ne de teyle a treefes ne de welde seyt nule custume prise Legal. [AND Dom Gip (186-192) circa 1300/1350]
7. [A.471] ... And on hir heed an hat As brood as is a bokeler or a targe. ... [A.472] ... A foot mantel aboute hir hipes large And on hir feet a peyre of spores sharpe. Poetic. [MED Chaucer CT.Prol. ((Manly-Rickert) A.471-472) circa 1387/1395]
AF, L, ME, MdE, OScots.
Sex: Male    Use: Military    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: Hand.
2b(n.) Decoration; buckle; boss.(ante 1300 - 1700)
1. [147] ... genualia: gallice genulers ... spinter gallice: e espinel ... [148] ... vexillum gallice: baner ... [149] ... plusculus: buclir ... carentivillas: canavaces ... [159] ... albor: blaunchure ... [160] ... candor gallice: blaunchure Gloss. [AND TLL (ii 147-160) ante 1300]
c.f.: buckle, boss
AF.
Sex: N/A    Use: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
3(n.) Garment; embroidered or patterned garment.(circa 1100)
1. [13] ... Tute la glorie a la fille le rei dedendz, devant les faisses oringnes (Latin: faciis aureis) , li vestement de lei ... [14] ... (The young women) En buclers (Latin: scutulatis) serunt menees al rei Biblical/Hagiographic. [AND Camb Ps (79.XLIV.13-15) circa 1100/1150]
AF; Primarily Biblical/Hagiographic.
Sex: Female    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts:
4(adj.) Decoration; (of a shield), bossed.(circa 1100 - circa 1150 ?)
1. Tanz colps ad pris sur sun escut bucler Heroic, Romance. (also cf. Ib. 1968: 'Tranchet cez hantes e cez escuz buclers') [AND Roland (526) circa 1125/1150]
AF; Primarily Romance.
Sex: Male    Use: Military    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.

    Etymological Evidence:

Definite, Old French bocler, bucler.
WF:
Etym Cog: bocler (OF).
References: