< University of Manchester, Lexis of Cloth & Clothing Project, Search Result For: 'crimson'

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The Lexis of Cloth and Clothing Project

crimson

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Searchable Lemmata: cramoisé (AF), cremesin (ME), crimson (MdE), cramoisy (MdE), cramesy (MdE).
Alternate Forms: cramoysee, cremesie, cremosi, cremosin, cremosy, cremosyn, crensein, crenseyn, crimesin, crimosi, crimsin, grimsin.

    Definitions and Defining Citations:

1(n.) Textile; a cloth, crimson, dark red or purple silk cloth (Monnas, L. forthcoming 2014). Dyed with an insect dye but possibly a different insect from kermes, instead Polish or Armenain cochineal (Cardon, D. (2007), 635-652).(circa 1400)
1. une tunique et dalmatique de cramoysee sur coleure vermeil ... Item, une chappelle appellé la chapelle de Ferieres, laquelle est de samit vermeil fort Accounts, Legal. [AND Bedford Inventories (B42) circa 1389/1435]
2. [PROME Item no.] 76. Item, priount les communes: qe ordeigne soit en cest present parlement qe nulle homme, si ne soit banret ou de pluis haute estate, use draps d'or, de velwet, draps de cremosyn, draps de velwetmotley, grosses maunches pendantz overtez ne closez, ne nulle longe goune qe touche la terre, ne furre d'ermyn, letuce, ne de martir; savez toutdis as gentz d'armes, quant ils sont armez, q'ils purront user vesture ce qe lour plerra. Et qe nulle clerc use grosses chaparons [AND2: chapons] furrez ne linez qe passent les poyntz de l'espaules, si ne soit ercevesqe, evesqe, [etc.] ... : ne qe nulle clerc use furre de menyvere, ne de puree de gray ne de byce, ne nulle manere de hernois endorrez, s'il ne soit d'estat ou degrees avauntditz: ne qe null clerc use purfile de ermyn ne de letuce, s'il ne soit ercevesqe ou evesqe: ne qe nulle esquier use furre de gray, cristigray, menyvere, ne bice, forspris les mairs qe sount, ount estez, ou pur le temps serrount, en les citees de Loundres, Everwyk, ou en la ville de Bristuyt. Et qe vadlet ne use nulle furre, forsqe d'angnelle, [Column b] gupille, conyng, et oterre. Et qe nulle homme use baselardes, seintures, daggers, cornues, herneises d'argent, ne nulls autres hernoises d'argent, s'il n'ad terres, tenementz, ou rentz, a la value de xxli. par an, ou biens et chateux a la valuz de ccli. les enfantz des gentz eiantz terres ou tenementz en enheritance a la value de l marcz par an, ou biens et chateux a la valuz de ccli. exceptz. Et qe les femmes de nulle esquier, si ne soit dame, ne usent nulle furre d'ermyne, letuce, menyvere, pured de gray, forspris les femmes des ditz mairs, et les gentils femmes du roygne, et la chief damoiselle de chescune princesse, ducesse, ou countesse. ... Legal. [LexP PROME (Hen. IV: Parl. of Sept. 1402, item 76) 1402]
3. [A gown of red] crymesyn ... [a doublet unmade of red] cremesyn. [MED in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex. (32) 1416]
4. Receyvyd off William Marowe for j hode of murre and crymesyn. Accounts. [MED Grocer Lond. ((Kingdon) 249/22) 1437/1439]
AF, ME, MdE.
Sex: N/A    Use: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
2(adj.) Dye; the colour crimson, a dark red or purple, expensively dyed; made of crimson cloth.(ante 1420 still in current use)
1. [A] crymesyn [mantle of estate]. [MED in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex. (100) 1416]
2. [p. 229] ... (PROME item 630) vii copes de velvet cremosy, sengle et nient garnisez, pris le pece .xlvi. s. .viij. d.; xvi.li .vi. s. .viij. d. ... (645) i cope de chamelet rouge d’or, les orfreys de velvet bloy, pris .xlvi. s. .viij. d. ... (662) Chesible de velvet vert playn, ovec III aubes, les orfreis enbroudés ovec signes. Item, II autr' clothes, I frountell de tarterin vert, II curteynes raiés de tarterin, ovec I stole, II phanons ... (668) Item, i chesible de damask bloy, les orfreis de velvet rouge et noier enbroudes, ovec .i. aube, et .i. amyte, pris .xxxvi. s. .viij. d. ... (675) Item, .viij. cropers de velvet d'or rouge, frengez et usez, et chescun croper de .vi. hangers, pris .iiij.li. ... (678) Item, .xi. horshouses de rouge drap, pris le pece .xx. d.; .xviij. s. .iiij. d. ... (679) Item, .vij. horshouses de rouge drap, pris le pece .vi. s. .viij. d.; .xlvi. s. .viij. d. ... [p. 230] ... i lite de soy baudekyn, blanc vert & glauc pale ... [p. 231] ... III carpettz de lether ... ii pair’ de draps champayn fyn ... Item, i esparver palez de tarterin vert, blanc & vermaille Legal. Citations from individual page of text may not appear in original order. Citations from AND2 compared against and extended with PROME [Parliamentary Records of Medieval England, accessed 2 June 2010, <http://sd-editions.com/PROME/home.html>]. W. M. Ormrod (ed.), 'Henry VI: Parliament of October 1423, Text and Translation', in The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England, ed. C. Given-Wilson et al., items 630-729. Internet version, at http://www.sd-editions.com/PROME, accessed on 2 June 2010. Scholarly Digital Editions, Leicester: 2005. [LexP PROME (Hen. VI: Parl. of Oct. 1423, items 630+) 1423]
3. Mantels ... wer broght ... Of cloth of golde and veluyt cremysyn [vr. crimsin]. Heroic, Historic, Poetic. [MED Lydg.ST ((Arun 119) 1441) ante 1450]
4. Item, ffor makynge off a jaket off crymysyn clothe ffor my sayd lord, ij s. iiij d. ... Item, payd ffor lynynge to the sayd jaket, xij d. Accounts. [MED Acc.Howard in RC 57 (149) 1462]
5. [p. 227] Off ffyne cordewan’, A goodly peyre of long pekyd schon hosyn enclosyd • of þe most costyous cloth • of Crenseyn’ þus a bey to a jentylman • to make comparycion With two dosyn poyntys of cheverelle • þe Aglottys of syluer feyn’. A shert of feyn holond • but care not for þe payment A stomachere of clere reynes • þe best may be bowth Þow poverte be chef • lete pride þer be present And ałł þo þat repreff pride, þou sette hem at nowth. Cadace • wolle • or flokkys • where it may be sowth To stuffe with-al þi dobbelet, and make þe of proporcyon Two smale legges • And a gret body • þow it ryme nowth ȝet loke þat þou desyre • to An þe newe faccion. A gowne of thre ȝerdys loke þou make comparison' Vn-to ałł degrees dayly •þat passe þin astat A purse with-outyn mony • a daggere for devoscyon’ And þere repref is of synne • loke þu make debate With syde lokkys I schrewe þin here • to þi coloere hangyng down’ to herebrowe qweke bestys þat tekele men onyth [p. 228] An hey smal bonet • for curyng of þe crowne And ałł beggerys and pore pepyłł • haue hem on dyspyte ... A beggerys dowtere to make gret purvyauns To cownterfete a jentyl woman’ [...] Here colere splayed • and furryd with Ermyn calabere or satan’ A seyn to selle lechory • to hem þat wyl bey And þei þat wyl not by it, yet i-now xal þei han’ And telle hem it is for love • she may it not deney. Biblical/Hagiographic, Drama, Poetic. MED citations compared against and extended using the EETS edition (ES 120, 1920): Ludus Coventriæ, or the Plaie called Corpus Christi, Cotton MS. Vespasian D. VIII, ed. K. S. Block, EETS ES 120 (London, New York, Toronto: Oxford UP, 1922), ‘Prologue of the Demon’, pp. 225-9. [MED Ludus C. ((Vsp D.8) 227-228) ante 1475]
AF, ME, MdE.
Sex: N/A    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.

    Etymological Evidence:

Definite, Medieval Latin cremesinum, crimismus, variants of medieval Latin kermesinus, carmesinus (metathesis of r). Cf. carmesinus. Ultimately from Arabic qermazi, qirmaz + the Latin suffixes -ino, -inus.
WF: Borrowed into the British Isles
Etym Cog: cremesin (Sp), carmesino (It), carmesin (Sp).
References: