< University of Manchester, Lexis of Cloth & Clothing Project, Search Result For: 'fold'

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The Lexis of Cloth and Clothing Project

fold

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Searchable Lemmata: folde (ME), fald (OScots), fold (MdE), fealdan (OE), folden (ME), fald (OScots), fold (MdE).
Alternate Forms: falde, felde, volde, uolde.

    Definitions and Defining Citations:

1a(n.) Other; fold in a garment or cloth, a bend, a ply, a pleat, an area where two parts of the cloth or garment have been brought together.(ante 1420 still in current use)
1. Some of hem gan ful streite lace Her doublettis made of lyne cloth, A certeyn fold þat aboute hem goth Heroic, Poetic, Romance. (work: a1420) [MED Lydg.TB ((Aug A.4) 3.46) ante 1425]
2. A ffalde of clothe: plica Gloss. (dating uncertain) [MED *Cath.Angl. ((Add 15562) 44a) circa 1475]
ME, MdE, OE, OScots; Primarily N/A.
Sex: N/A    Use: n/a    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
1b(n.) Accessory; wrinkle (in the lining of a purse); a crack or crevise, etc.(circa 1275 still in current use)
1. Ac 3if þat he forlost his wit, Þonne is his red purs alto slit; 3if he ne kon his wit atholde, Ne uint he red in one uolde [Jes-O: none volde] Poetic. [MED Owl & N. ((Clg A.9) 694) circa 1275]
ME, MdE; Primarily Poetic.
Sex: N/A    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
2(vb.) Other; to create a fold; to arrange a piece of cloth so that one part lies alongside another part; to bend, to double. Also cf. in fold, in rich fold.(ante 900 still in current use)
1. Folde clothys, or other lyke: Plico ... Foldynge of cloþys, and oþer lyke: Plicacio, plicatura. Gloss. [MED PParv. ((Hrl 221) 168) 1440]
2. Hys mantell he felde togydere Heroic, Poetic, Romance. (work: ?a1400) [MED Chestre Launfal ((Clg A.2) 224) ante 1500]
3. Þe norys ... bade hur ... forto folde þe chyldys cloþis [MED Mirk Fest. ((GoughETop 4) 196/24) ante 1500]
c.f.: plicatura
ME, MdE, OE, OScots; Primarily N/A.
Sex: N/A    Use: n/a    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.

    Etymological Evidence:

Definite, Nominal forms from the verbal (and cf. Middle Dutch voude, OHG falt, Old Norse fald-r, falda); verbal forms from OE fealdan, etc. The OED adds: 'In OE. and early ME. the forms are those of a strong vb.; from 15th c. onwards weak forms were developed, and the vb. is now conjugated entirely as weak' [OED, 2nd ed (1989)., 'fold, v.1'].
WF:
Etym Cog: fealdan (OE), faldan (OHG), faltan (OHG); falt (OHG), fald-r (ONorse), falda (ONorse).
References: