< University of Manchester, Lexis of Cloth & Clothing Project, Search Result For: 'ostrum'

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The Lexis of Cloth and Clothing Project

ostrum

.
Searchable Lemmata: ostrum (L).
Alternate Forms: ostro, ostri.

    Definitions and Defining Citations:

1a(n.) Dye; red or purple dye-stuff, made from the blood of the whelk; not to be confused with Latin osteum (oyster, cf. Ostia).(ante 700 - 1200 ?)
1. Conchylium dictum eo quod ex conchulis marinis color eius colligitur: idem et ostrum vocatur. Ostrum, quod pro colore purpurae temperatur, plurimis quidem in locis, sed optimum in insula Cypro gignitur sive in his quos propius solis cursus inluminat. Conchylia autem sunt maris, quae circumcisa ferro lacrimas purpurei coloris emittunt: his collectis color purpureus temperatur. Et ostrum exinde appellatum dicunt quod ex testae humore elicitur. [DOE ISID. Etym. (19,28,2-4)]
3. ostro purpuro uermiculo Ostro : reinysse readnysse. [DOE AldV 1 (Goossens) (4014 (4020))]
4. purpureo ostro : brumbawere readnysse [DOE AldV 1 (Goossens) (4950 (4956))]
5. ostro .i. rubore : wurman rednysse [DOE AldV 1 (Goossens) (4951 (4957))]
6. in ostro tirio : in tiriscum godwebbe [DOE CollGl 5 (Meritt) (0015 (14))]
7. Quamuis se tyrio superbus ostro comeret et niueis lapillis inuisus tamen omnibus uigebat luxuriae nero saeuientis : þeh þe hine mid tyriscum se modiga wurman geglengde and mid snauwhwitum stanum andsæte þeh hwæþere eallum he gestrangude galnysse proprium nomen reþgiendre. [DOE BoGl (Hale) (0126 (M3.4.1))]
8. Ostro ł telge, deage. [DOE ClGl 1 (Stryker) (4538 (4559))]
10. Ostrum : wyrmaattributed to dyes made from vermiculum [DOE ClGl 2 (Quinn) (0483 (483))]
11. blatia, genus purpure, blatta, ostrum, murex Gloss. [DMLBS OSB. GLOUC. (Deriv. 79) circa 1150/1175]
L; Primarily Gloss.
Sex: N/A    Use: n/a    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
1b(adj.) Dye; of purple or dark red (as adj.).(circa 975)
1. *sarranis* recubans ostris sericisque tapetis Poetic. [DMLBS De lib. arb. (73) circa 975]
c.f.: wurma
L.
Sex: N/A    Use: n/a    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
2(n.) Dye; by extension, purple or dark red cloth; garments dyed purple or dark red; often used to indicate royal or noble status.(ante 700 - ante 1300)
1. neglecto, ut decet Christi discipulum, fucato ostro potius lacernae gracilis amictu ac mastrucae tegmine incompto utatur Other. [DMLBS ALDH. (Ep. 3 p. 480) circa 675]
2. infantem non Tyrio exceptum ostro sed pannis involutum Biblical/Hagiographic. [DMLBS BEDE (Luke 333) circa 709/716]
3. cur Tyrio corpus inhias vestirier ostro / quod mox esuriens pulvere vermis edet? Poetic. [DMLBS ALCUIN (Carm. 123. 13) ante 804]
4. Fulgeat ostrum eclesiis, sit oletum : longe scine purpuren cyrcicum sy myx feor. [DOE Abbo (0032 (107.6)) circa 890/896]
5. Ostrum : wurma, read godweb. [DOE ClGl 1 (Stryker) (4514 (4535))]
6. non marmora strata tapetibus non vestiti parietes ostro Other. [DMLBS AILR. (Spec. Car. II 24. 572D) ante 1166]
L.
Sex: Male, Female, Infant    Use: n/a    Status: High    Rank: High    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.

    Etymological Evidence:

Definite, Classical Latin.
WF:
Etym Cog:
References: