< University of Manchester, Lexis of Cloth & Clothing Project, Search Result For: 'pensum'

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The Lexis of Cloth and Clothing Project

pensum

.
Searchable Lemmata: pensum (L).
Alternate Forms: pensa, pensi, pensis.

    Definitions and Defining Citations:

1a(n.) Law/Custom; in cloth and clothing contexts, a day's worth of wool for spinning (as presented to a slave or worker); a portion of wool to be processed.(ante 1000 - ante 1250)
1. [289] ... pensum, lanae opus ... [330] ... periscelidus, crurum ornatus Gloss. [DMLBS GlC (P 289-330) 900/999]
2. decuit te volvere pensa / et vacuare colum Poetic. [DMLBS VINSAUF (PN 523) ante 1250]
L; Primarily N/A.
Sex: N/A    Use: Secular    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
1b(n.) Raw Material; spinner's work; spinning (also appears in figurative contexts).(circa 1080)
1. hic purpura, punico, murice et Sidoniis conchiliis imbuta, coccusque bis tinctus auro intexitur ... sed subtracta sibi vincens amor omnia Chrisit / excutit accessu, lubrica pensa manu Biblical/Hagiographic, Poetic. (citations from individual page of text may not appear in original order) [DMLBS GOSC. (Edith 69) circa 1080]
2. mea bella viri, mea pensa puelle / ... meditantur Poetic. [DMLBS J. EXON. (BT II 343)]
L; Primarily N/A.
Sex: Male, Female    Use: n/a    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
2(n.) Raw Material; thread.(ante 700 - ante 1000)
1. Pensum mulierum a pendendo dictum; unde pensa et inpensa. Netum. [DOE ISID. Etym. (19,29,4)]
2. et versa vice portendor ceu serica pensa / in gracilem porrecta panum seu stamina pepli(Creatura) [DMLBS ALDH. (Aen. 100) ante 709]
3. ceu serica pensa : swa seolcen ðræd [DOE AldÆ 1 (Nap) (0074 (73))]
L.
Sex: N/A    Use: n/a    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
3(n.) Raw Material; 'warp' (in a AF gloss) [AND1].(circa 1250)
1. [173] ... sarcinium: clutement ... sarcitor: clutur ... sutrix: cuteresse ... [174] ... tingo: teindre ... [175] ... hec fele ... : bice, hinde ... [176] ... pensum, pensi: werfe Gloss. (citations from individual page of text may not appear in original order) [AND Gloss Garland (173-176) circa 1200/1300]
L; Primarily Gloss.
Sex: N/A    Use: n/a    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
4a(n.) Manufacture; in glosses, a spindle (glossed with fusellum, fusil). See also peson.(circa 1200 - ante 1450)
1. pensis: de fisils, fyn Gloss. [AND TLL (ii 6) circa 1200/1300]
2. A garne qweyll or a 3arnwyndyll [Monson: a Garwyndelle]: girgillus, devolutorium ... Garne siue 3arn: pensum Gloss. [MED *Cath.Angl. ((Add 15562) 53b) ante 1475]
c.f.: fusil, fyn
L; Primarily Gloss.
Sex: N/A    Use: n/a    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
4b(n.) Other; in a gloss, a part of a spindle; a spindle-whorl? (AND1 suggests 'the shaft?', s.v. 'pinel').(circa 1300)
1. [84] ... in ciliciis: en roulis ... [86] ... saginas: sambue a dame, ... susseus, ... sorcés ... [89] ... pensis: pinelis de fusils ... panulos: navez, broches, perchis Gloss. [AND Utensilibus ((Berlin), 84-89) ante 1300]
c.f.: pinel
L; Primarily Gloss.
Sex: N/A    Use: n/a    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
5(n.) Raw Material; other various meanings: a weight or weighed amount; a standard unit of the weight of a commodity (such as wool); payment or wages (also figuratively); the pan of a balance scale.(ante 1170)
1. xxij pensa lane cum saccis, et ... mm et cc vellera cum saccis Accounts. [DMLBS EHR (XXVIII 221) circa 1166]
L; Primarily Accounts.
Sex: N/A    Use: n/a    Status: n/a    Rank: n/a    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.

    Etymological Evidence:

Definite, Classical Latin.
WF:
Etym Cog:
References: