< University of Manchester, Lexis of Cloth & Clothing Project, Search Result For: 'rag'

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The Lexis of Cloth and Clothing Project

rag

.
Searchable Lemmata: ragge (ME), rag (MdE).
Alternate Forms: rage, ragges, ragghe, raggys.

    Definitions and Defining Citations:

1(n.) Garment; a strip or scrap or fabric or clothing. In some instances, a strip used for a specific purpose, e.g. as a bandage or lappet. Most commonly with connotations of fabric scraps that are rough, worn-out or torn. Found earliest in the plural form referring to tattered garments or clothing in general (a usage still current as MdE).(circa 1390 still in current use)
1. Þus we beþ honted from hale to hurne; þat er werede robes, nou wereþ ragges. Poetic. [MED Ich herdemen ((Hrl 2253) 36) circa 1325]
2. As he hire couthe best adresce, In ragges, as sche was totore. Poetic. [MED Gower CA ((Frf 3) 1.1723) ante 1393]
3. He took fro thennus elde clothis and elde ragges. Biblical/Hagiographic. Translating Vulgate: et tulit inde veteres pannos et antiqua quae conputruerant. [MED WBible(2) ((Roy 1.C.8) Jer.38.11) circa 1395]
4. He hadde leye foure daies ded ... his fet ybounde wiþ ragges. Other. [MED *Bk.Mother ((Bod 416) 128/15) ante 1400]
5. Ragge: Cincinnus ... lacinia. Lexicon. [MED PParv. ((Hrl 221) 421) 1440]
6. As armys! as an heyward [read: herawd], hey now I howte ... Pryd, put out þi penon of raggys and of rowte. Do þis modyr Mekenes meltyn to mote Drama, Poetic. [MED Castle Persev. ((Folg V.a.354) 1973) ante 1450]
ME.
Sex: Male, Female    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts:

    Etymological Evidence:

Speculative, uncertain. The OE word raggig (attested as raggie - see discussion at raggy) is possible evidence of an unattested *ragg. That word would be a cognate or borrowing of the Norse word giving Old Icelandic rǫgg 'tuft of fur, strip of fur shagginess', ultimately from an IE root related to Latin ruere 'churn, rough up, plough up'. The modern Scandinavian reflexes generally still pertain to animal fur or similar, while the English development pertains to fabric and clothing. Found commonly in the plural form referring to rough or tattered clothes.
WF: Borrowed into the British Isles
Etym Cog:
References: