< University of Manchester, Lexis of Cloth & Clothing Project, Search Result For: 'pollicium'

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The Lexis of Cloth and Clothing Project

pollicium

.
Searchable Lemmata: pollicium (L), polluz (AF).
Alternate Forms: policium, polliceum, pollisium, pouce, poucer.

    Definitions and Defining Citations:

1(n.) Accessory; thimble.(circa 1200 - post 1475)
1. tecam habeat corigialem acus insidiis obviantem que vulgariter polliceum [gl. dael, pocir, polluz] dicitur Other. [DMLBS NECKAM (Ut. 101h) ante 1217]
2. a themelle: digitale, digitabulum: ... pollicium, parcipollex Lexicon. [DMLBS CathA (themelle) circa 1483]
L.
Sex: Male, Female    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts:

    Etymological Evidence:

Definite, derived from L. pollex 'thumb'; see also parcipollex. The word meant both 'thimble' and 'thumb's breath'. Pollex came into Anglo-French as pouce (still the form in modern French) by way of the accusative pollicem. AF polluz seems to be an adaptation of the Latin pollicium, or just possibly a continuation of a Vulgar Latin pollicium; One modern literary French word for a thimble is poucier, derived from pouce + agent suffix; in Old French this was poucer, which existed also in Anglo-French and is present in the AND (s.v. poucer) in the sense 'thumb, thumb's-breadth'; although AND does not give any citations for the sense 'thimble' it is possible that that meaning existed also in Anglo-French. A more common modern French term for a thimble is dé (or in full form, dé à coudre 'thimble for sewing'), which comes from Old French deel, dael. See dael.
WF: Derivation
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