< University of Manchester, Lexis of Cloth & Clothing Project, Search Result For: 'amictus'

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The Lexis of Cloth and Clothing Project

amictus

.
Searchable Lemmata: amictus (L).
Alternate Forms: amicta, amita, amitum, ameta, (?) amisia.

    Definitions and Defining Citations:

1(n.) Garment; amice (a kerchief or shoulder-wrap).(ante 1160 - circa 1520)
1. Amictus corporis et risus dentium et ingressus id est incessus hominis enuntiant de illo scrud lichaman & hlehter toþa & ingang mannes cyþaþ be him. [DOE LibSc (1793 (61.9))]
2. Neolnis swe swe rift swæpels his ofer muntas stondað weter : Abyssus sicut pallium amictus eius, super montes stabunt aquae . [DOE PsGlA (Kuhn) (1606 (103.7))]
3. Postmodum se induit sacris uestibus, [quarum] primus dicitur amictus, qui caput tegit, dictus ab amiciendo, id est cooperiendo, & significat fidem, que ante omnia debet apponi ad tegendum caput & intellectus, id est ad captiuandum, ne racione naturali in hiis, que sunt fidei, i[nn]itatur.The term is translated as amice in the Middle English. [MED Spec.Chr.(1) (181,11-16)]
L.
Use: Ecclesiastical    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts:
2(n.) Garment; garment.
1. lacernae racilis amictu ac masturcae tegmine incompto autatur [DMLBS ALDH. (Ep. 475-503, no. 3) ante 703]
2. Mantum Hispani vocant quod manus tegat tantum; est enim breve amictum. [DOE ISID. Etym. (19,24,15)]
L.
Ceremonial: No
Body Parts:

    Etymological Evidence:

Speculative, Classical Latin; originally psp. of the verb amicire 'to throw around, wrap', then used substantively to mean 'fashion, the way clothing is placed on a person' and then 'garment, wrapping'. Compare Medieval Latin almucia (Latham, p. 16). This word is the source of AF amice and its derivatives (see entry at amice).
WF:
Etym Cog: amice, amice, amit, amit.
References: