< University of Manchester, Lexis of Cloth & Clothing Project, Search Result For: 'birrus'

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The Lexis of Cloth and Clothing Project

birrus

.
Searchable Lemmata: birrus (L).
Alternate Forms: birra, byrrum, birro, burrus, birris.

    Definitions and Defining Citations:

1(n.) Garment; short cloak, probably of a rough or hairy texture.(ante 1100 - post 1450)
1. Birrus a Graeco vocabulum trahit, illi enim birrum bibrum dicunt.Isidore lists birrus among male cloaks. [DOE ISID. Etym. (19,24,18)]
2. Birrus : unsmeþe rægel [DOE AntGl 4 (Kindschi) (0800 (800))]
3. byrrum : cocula breuis [DOE LdGl ((3.7)) circa 800]
4. Birrus : cappa breuis [DOE HlGl (Oliphant) (0168 (B252))]
5. Byrrum : casul Gloss. [DOE HlGl (Oliphant) (0328 (B553))]
6. Byrrum album habere, letitiam significat : oferslop hwit haban blisse <getacnað>. [DOE ProgGl 1 (Först) (0034 (32))]
7. faldyng, cloth, falinga, ... birrus Gloss. [DMLBS PP (falinga, ... birrus) 1440]
8. a slavyn, amphibalus, birrus Gloss. [DMLBS CathA (amphibalus, birrus) 1483]
L; Primarily Gloss.
Sex: Male    Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: Back, Chest.
2(n.) Accessory; rag. This sense overlaps to some extent with bure.(circa 1180 - circa 1440)
1. non fodeas dentes festucis ... ; / birro, si sit opus, illos conterge fricando Poetic. [DMLBS D. Bec. (1018) circa 1180]
2. gladiorum birris exterguntur mucrones Other. [DMLBS Itin. Ric. (IV 35) circa 1200]
3. duddyd cloth, ... birrus Gloss. [DMLBS PP (birrus) 1440]
c.f.: bure
L.
Ceremonial: No
Body Parts: N/A.
3(n.) Garment; pleat, fold, skirt.(ante 1270 - post 1420)
1. habeat ... tunicam manubiis [gl.: mauncez, manchis, de macheys] et birris, laciniis munitam Gloss. [DMLBS NECKAM (Ut. 98) ante 1217]
2. supertunicas ... clausas habeant sine birro vel anteriori apertura quacunque Other. (Stat. Cotterstock) [DMLBS Eng. Clergy (287) 1344]
3. tunicas induunt ... quidam ... birratas ante et retro; quidam quasi per circuitum habent birras Ecclesiastic/Regula. [DMLBS Conc. (II 730c) 1346]
4. a skyrte, birrum, gremium, grabatum Gloss. [DMLBS CathA (birrum, gremium, grabatum) 1483]
c.f.: bure, skirt
L.
Ceremonial: No
Body Parts:

    Etymological Evidence:

Definite, Late Latin, probably from Greek πυρρόϛ 'tawny, reddish, yellow, brown', used often to refer to the colour of hair or fur and therefore with transferred sense to a garment made of such; cf. burrus 'red, brown', a parallel Latin borrowing of the same Greek word, which gave several derivatives in French and other Romance languages (see bure, burel).
WF: Borrowed into the British Isles
Etym Cog:
References: