Searchable Lemmata: casula (L), casubula (L), cassibula (L), chasuble (AF), chesible (ME), chesabil (OScots), chasuble (MdE).
Alternate Forms: chesepulus, chesiblis, schesypul, chaisuble, chasible, cheasible, cheisible, chesible, chessible, chisible, chesubel, chesuble, casuphe, chesiple.
1a(n.)
Garment;
sleeveless overgarment worn during the celebration of mass, the shape of which changed throughout the Middle Ages. In specific uses, an ecclesiastical vestment in the form of a wide cloak that slips over the wearer's head and remains open at the sides; worn over an alb and stole during the celebration of the Eucharist; in depictions of bishops worn over the dalmatic.(ante 1230 still in current use)
2. [71] ... quinque baudekinos cum auro et septem pannos de aresta ... [71a] ... assignavi ... domui Loci Dei ... magnam capellam suam, sc. unam cassibulam de rubro samito et unam capam chori de rubro samito ... j tuniculam, j dalmaticam ... j albam ... , j amictum j stolam, j fanonem cum twallis et omnes reliquias suas
Accounts, Legal.
[DMLBS Cl (71-71a) circa 1225]
3. [37] ... chasuble: infula: chasuble ... dalmatica gallice: dalmatic ... [38] ... ferulas: batuers et ferula est nomen, arcoreres talevas
Gloss.
[AND TLL (i 37-38) ante 1300]
5. xxx cassibulas, xxx tuniculas ceperunt ... [b] ad abbaciam [de S. Edmundo] vi et armis, sc. lanceis, gisarmis, hachiis, gladiis, arcubus et sagittis, accesserunt
Historic.
[DMLBS MonA (III 109) 1327]
10. The chesipule or planete callyde, that es a-bouen othyr vestimentes, be-tokenz charite, that es excellente a-boune othyr vertuys : Casula, que, in alio nomine planeta, aliis vestibus superponitur, [signat] caritatem que ceteras uirtutes excellit.
Ecclesiastic/Regula.
[MED Spec.Chr.(1) (180,29-31)]
12. Item, paié a Sire William Hedyngdoun pur lez orfreys de une chesible de velvet en grayn embroydez, q’il ad donee ovesqe une missale aprés son decesse, ambedeux al oeps del mercerye – xxxiii s. iii d.
Accounts.
[LexP Mercers' Accounts (I.208) 1407/1408]
Sex: Male Use: Ecclesiastical Status: High Rank: High Ceremonial: Yes
Body Parts: Back, Chest.
1b(n.)
Garment;
specifially, deacon's vestment.(circa 1449)
1. [132] ... Item, I bequethe to the said chirch, ane hole sute of vestmytes [read: vestmyntes] of russet velvet ... One coope, chesible diacones, for decones; with the awbes and parures ... 1 chesible diacones, for decones, or frees of white clothe of gold powdred with garters ... [134] ... On vestment ... that ys of blak satyn ground, figured wyth rede velvet ... I bequethe ... myne executors to make for the same chalice ii small nets of sylver and over-gilt.
Wills.
[MED Will Brugco in Nichols Illust. (132-134) 1449]
Sex: Male Use: Ecclesiastical Status: n/a Ceremonial: Yes
Body Parts: Back, Chest, Shoulder(s), Waist.
Definite, From Old French chesible & Latin cassibula.
The OED suggests, 'the current form, which has taken its place since 1700, corresponds to mod.F. chasuble (casuble 13th c. in Littré), and to the med.L. casubula (cassubula, casubla, etc.); these go back respectively to late L. types casipula, casupula ... ' ['chasuble', OED, 2nd ed. (1989)]. Cf. classical and medieval L casula (casule).
WF:
Etym Cog:
References: